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Milk

 

Whole milk


The reason whole milk is so good for growing children is that it has many nutrients needed for good health. It has a natural fat content of 3.5 per cent, contains protein and carbohydrates, and is a good source of calcium, an important mineral for growing children’s bones and teeth. In addition to all that, it’s packed with vitamins and minerals. It’s for these reasons that anyone living on a budget should choose milk first and foremost – in fact, milk is the cheapest nourishment on offer.

In cooking, whole milk should be used to make white sauces and milk puddings, and substituting half the amount of stock needed with milk when making vegetable soups gives a lovely creamy texture and flavour.

 

Semi-skimmed milk


This has all the virtues of whole milk, except that some of the fat has been removed, leaving between 1.5 and 1.8 per cent. Because of this, it is actually better in tea and coffee and, I think, works better in batters for pancakes or Yorkshire puddings. For anyone wishing to cut some of the fat content in their diet, semi-skimmed milk is an excellent choice, as it still retains some creaminess.

 

Skimmed milk


This is the one for people who are following a low-fat diet, as only a trace (0.3 per cent) remains. Even so, skimmed milk is still highly nutritious and is an excellent source of calcium, and contains everything that whole and semi-skimmed milk has but without the fat. It can be used in all recipes requiring milk, but obviously won’t give the same degree of creaminess.

 

Breakfast milk


This is also sometimes known as Channel Island milk, which comes from Guernsey and Jersey cows. It is the richest, creamiest milk of all and has the highest fat content at around 5 per cent. Really, you could describe this as luxury milk and, as the name suggests, it’s best of all for pouring on cereals or porridge. Needless to say, though, it is also wonderful for making creamy sauces and milk puddings.

 

Pasteurised milk


This is simply milk that has undergone heat treatment: a mere five seconds at 72°C purifies it but, at the same time, leaves all the important vitamins, minerals and proteins virtually unchanged.

 

Homogenised milk


When you leave pasteurised or other milk to stand, the small amount of cream present settles at the top. What homogenisation does, through a special treatment, is distribute the cream (milk-fat globules) evenly throughout the milk so this separation does not occur.

 

Tips for measuring, temperatures, or conversion from imperial to metric

More Cooking Hints & Tips

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Recipes that use this ingredient

 

All-in-one White Sauce

American Meatloaf

American Meatloaf with Red Onion, Tomato and Chilli Relish

Any Kind of Cheese Sauce

Apple and Blackberry Pie

Apricot Crumble Cake

Artichoke Hearts with Spinach

Asparagus Cannelloni

Asparagus Feuilletés

Aubergines Stuffed with Moussaka

Bacon and Egg Pies

Badische Lauchsuppe (Baden Leek Soup)

Baked Cannelloni

Baked Fish Fillets with Mushroom Stuffing

Baked Smoked Haddock Creams with Lemon-dressed Leaves

Bara Brith

Basic Pancakes with Sugar and Lemon

Bauernfrühstück (Farmer’s Breakfast with Eggs and Bacon)

Bayerischer Apfelstrudel – Bavarian Apple Strudel

Béchamel Sauce

Berliner Pfannkuchen – Berlin Doughnuts

Bienenstich – Bee Sting Cake

Blinis with Smoked Salmon, Crème Fraîche and Dill

Blueberry and Cinnamon Muffin Cake with Streusel Topping

Blueberry and Pecan American Muffins

Blueberry Crumble Fromage Frais Ice Cream

Boiled Smoked Bacon with Pease Pudding with Onion and Mustard Sauce

Broccoli Soufflé with Three Cheeses

Buttermilk Scones with Cheshire Cheese and Chives

Cabbage with Bacon & Potatoes

Camembert Croquettes

Celeriac and Lancashire Cheese Bread

Cheese and Herb Fritters with Sweet Pepper Marmalade

Cheese and Parsnip Roulade with Sage and Onion Stuffing

Cheese, Onion and Potato Bread with Thyme

Chicken and Herb Picnic Pies

Chicken Lasagne

Children's Cake

Chilled Lemon Grass and Coriander Vichyssoise

Chilled Yoghurt and Cucumber Soup

Chocolate and Almond Cupcakes

Chocolate Blancmange with Cappuccino Sauce

Chocolate Fudge Cake

Chocolate Marbled Energy Bars

Chocolate Mini Muffins with Toasted Hazelnuts

Chocolate, Prune and Armagnac Mini Muffins

Chocolate Ricotta Cheesecake

Chocolate Soured Cream Cake

Christmas Rum Sauce

Chunky Marmalade Bread and Butter Pudding

Cinnamon Ice Cream

Classic Crème Caramel

Coconut Ice Cream With Lime Syrup

Coffee Cappuccino Creams with Cream and Sweet Coffee Sauce

Colcannon Potatoes

Compote of Figs in Marsala Wine with Mascarpone Mousse

Creamed Chicken with Avocado

Crunchy Pistachio-coated Drumsticks

Deutsches Beefsteak Und Falscher Hase – German Hamburgers and Meatloaf (Mock Hare)

Dresdener Stollen – Dresden Christmas Loaf

Easter Simnel Cake

Eccles Cakes

English Gooseberry Cobbler

English Muffins

Fatless White Sauce

Feta, Olive and Sun-dried Tomato Scones

Fig Ice Cream

Fisch auf Badische Art – Fish with Cheese & Tomato Sauce

Flaky Fish Pie

Foil-baked Salmon served with English Parsley Sauce

Fragolini Fritti (Fried Strawberries)

Fresh Apricot and Pecan Muffins with Cinnamon Icing

Fried Stuffed Sardines

Fromage Frais Creams with Red Fruit Compote

Gefüllte Kalbsbrust (Stuffed Breast of Veal)

Genoese Meatballs

Gnocchi with Gorgonzola

Goats' Cheese, Onion and Potato Bread with Thyme

Gratin Dauphinois

Gratin of Ravioli with Cream

Gratin of Rigatoni with Roasted Vegetables

Green Parsley Mash

Ham Hash Cakes with Parsley Sauce

Hirn Überbacken - Brains au Gratin

Home-made Crumpets

Honeyed Neapolitan Doughnuts

Hot Cross Buns

Hühner Soufflé (Chicken Soufflé)

Individual Bread-and-butter Pudding

Individual Queen of Puddings

Individual Sussex Pond Puddings with Lemon Butter Sauce

Irish Tea Bread

Italian Rice Creams with Gooseberry and Elderflower Purée

KaiserschmarrenSouffléed Pancake

Kartoffelsuppe (Potato Soup)

Key Lime Pie

KraftbrüheKaiserworth” (Consommé “Kaiserworth”)

Krebssuppe (Freshwater Crayfish Soup)

Lamb Cutlets in Mushroom Sauce

Lasagne Al Forno

Lasagne with Leeks & Sauce

Lattice Mincemeat Dessert Tart

Leberknödelsuppe (Liver Dumpling Soup)

Leek, Onion and Potato Soup

Lemon Millefeuille

Linguine with Mushroom Sauce

Luxury Smoked-fish Pie

Mandeltorte – Almond Torte

Mashed Potato with Sage

Mashed Potato with Three Mustards

Matjesheringe in Rahmsosse - Matjes Herrings in Cream Sauce

Meatballs with Spaghetti and Fresh Tomato Sauce

Melting Chocolate Risotto

Mini Yorkshire Puddings with Rare Beef and Horseradish and Mustard Crème Fraîche Sauce

Mixed Smoked Fish Kedgeree with a Crème Fraîche and Parsley Sauce

Moist Chocolate and Almond Cake

Moussaka with Roasted Aubergines and Ricotta

Mozzarella in Carriages

Mürbeteig (Basic Sweet Pastry)

Muschelsuppe (Mussel Soup)

'Not Pork' Pies

Old-fashioned Cherry Cake

Old-fashioned Raised Pork Pies

Old-fashioned Rice Pudding

Oven-baked Lamb Chops with Onion and Rosemary Sauce

Parsley Sauce

Parsnip, Parmesan and Sage Bread

Passion Fruit Bruleé

Penne with Leeks and Bacon

Penne with Wild Mushrooms and Crème Fraîche

Perfect Mashed Potato

Plum and Almond Buttermilk Cobbler

Poppy Seed Rolls

Pork Chops Braised in Milk

Pork Pot-Roast in Milk

Potatoes Boulangeres with Rosemary

Preserved Ginger Cake with Lemon Icing

Prune, Apple and Armagnac Cake with Almond Streusel Topping

Pumpkin Soup with Toasted Sweetcorn

Quick Apricot, Apple and Pecan Loaf Cake

Rice Cake

Rich Bread and Butter Pudding

Ricotta Roll

Rigatoni and Asparagus au Gratin

Roast Lamb with Garlic and Rosemary and Rosemary and Onion Sauce

Roasted Mediterranean Vegetable Lasagne

Roman Gnocchi

Root Vegetable, Cheese and Onion Pot Pie

Saure Meerrettichkartoffeln (Sour Horse-Radish Potatoes)

Scallop Cream Soup

Schmorgurken (Stewed Cucumbers with Sour Cream and Dill)

Scottish Whisky Dundee Cake

Semmelknödel (Bread Roll Dumplings)

Semolina Dumplings (Gnocchi)

Siebenbürgerfleish – Beef cooked in Milk from Siebenburgen

Skate with Anchovy Butter

Slavic Fruit Cake

Slimmers' Scrambled Eggs

Smoked Fish Tart with a Parmesan Crust

Smoked Haddock and Quail Egg Pie

Smoked Haddock Chowder with Poached Eggs

Smoked Haddock with Crème Fraîche, Chive and Butter Sauce

Smoked Haddock with Spinach and Chive Butter Sauce

Souffléed Macaroni Cheese

Soupe Flamande with Crème Fraiche and Frizzled Sprouts

Sour Cream

Spiced Bread Pudding with Brandy Cream

Spinach and Ricotta Lasagne with Pine Nuts

Spotted Dick Rides Again

Steak and Kidney Plate Pie

Steamed Panettone Pudding with Eliza Acton's Hot Punch Sauce

Stollen

Streuselkuchen – “Crumb”-Topped Yeast Cake

Stuffed Cannelloni

Summer Fruit Millefeuille

Sweet Baked Ravioli

Sweet Rice Croquettes San Giuseppe

Tagliatelle with Anchovies & Tuna Fish

The Fastest Mince Pies Ever

Torta di Mele

Traditional Bread Sauce

Traditional Dundee Cake

Traditional Mince Pies

Traditional Oatmeal Parkin

Vegetarian Moussaka with Ricotta Topping

Vegetarian Shepherd’s Pie with Goats’ Cheese Mash

Very Sticky Prune and Date Cake

Watercress and Caper Mash

Wholewheat Griddle Cakes

 

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